In my previous post, I quoted postmodern cultural critic Chuck Klosterman at length on his critique of media portayals of romantic love, and how we are complicit in perpetrating those narratives in our real lives. But for all his critique, all Klosterman offers us in response to these metanarratives are despair and cyncism. Is there a way out of that? For the Christian steeped in Western late consumer capitalistic liberal democracy, that question is of supreme importance.
For a decidedly Christian response, I will turn to the Christian postmodern culture critic Rodney Clapp at considerable length. In his essay “From Family Values to Family Virtues,” (in his book Border Crossings), Clapp takes to task Christians for participating in the prevalent narrative of romantic love.
“Inherent to the ethos of romantic love is the notion that it is ‘natural’ and universally inevitable. People fall in love as surely as the earth orbits the sun and heavy objects roll down hills. No doubt much of the uncritical acceptance of romantic love among Christians is due to the perception that it is natural, rather than a contestable tradition. It has been second nature to most moderns to think of emotions (like romantic love) as somehow deeper, truer, less contrived than thoughts or behavior. But emotions have histories and social origins too. They are, after all, more than mere sensations–else how do we distinguish between abject fear and cheerful excitement? In either case, heartbeat speeds up, stomach tightens, lungs draw air more rapidly. What sorts of things will frighten or happily excite someone? Who should feel fear (or excitement), and when? How is fear (or excitement) expressed–is it hidden, demurely shown, displayed in weeping or laughter? Emotions are interpretations of objects and circumstances, and as such they are always culturally formed and informed. ‘Feelings,’ anthropologist Michelle Rosaldo has well said, ‘are not substances to be discovered in our blood but social practices organized by stories we both enact and tell.’ Feelings, like selves in general, are shaped by culture and may be understood as the ‘creation of particular sorts of polities’ or embodied traditions. The emotional life, it turns out, is no less political and traditional than the thought life….
“For what the narrative of romantic love tells us is that we are powerless to ‘make’ and sustain real love. Remember, according to this tradition true love can never last. We simply fall into it and are swept into the arms of that special person destined just for us. (The feeble Christianization of this romantic plotline is the supposition that God has somewhere out there that one person exactly right for each of us to find and marry. Hence the widespread and heightened anxiety that ‘I might be making a mistake,’ for well you might if there is only a single person genuinely fit for you in a world of several billion. This is searching for a unique needle in a haystack full of needles.) Even at its most sentimentalized, when the tale of romantic love ends with the couple living ‘happily ever after,’ the marrow of the fairy-tale is never about actually living happily ever after; romatic love cannot even provide us with a description of ‘ever after.’ It is all about a goal, a goal that can never be achieved but is by definition best dreamed about and pined after….
“A pernicious irony of the narrative of romantic love is that, for all its supposed adoration of the love object, romantic love is not really about loving a particular person–it is about being in love with love.
“Romantic love is based on inconstancy, on feelings unanchored in reality. That is why so many popular romantic love songs protest of illicit affairs, ‘How can this be wrong when it feels so right?’ Of course, many of those who have succumbed wholeheartedly to this myth realize, at least when they’re not in the throes of love’s latest spell, that they said exactly the same thing to the earlier lover they’re now betraying. So it is that romantic love leaves us prey to both sensuality and cynicism. And in that regard it’s worth noting how well the narrative of romantic love supports the ethos of advanced capitalism, which demands that the ideal consumer be perpetually frustrated and never really contented [Remember Klosterman?]….
“I say all of this by way of suggesting that challenging the myth of romantic love is a matter not merely of confronting Grace Livingstone Hill or Danielle Steel [or Say Anything or Coldplay, for that matter]; it’s a matter of going toe-to-toe with Wall Street and Madison Avenue. And there’s something that may be more interesting that falling in and out of love ad nauseum.
“[James] McClendon properly reorients Christians for just such a fight when he writes, ‘While the romantic myth moves from love to death, the Christian story moves (through death) to newfound life–in the body.’ In the shadow of Christ’s death and the light of his resurrection, the Christian master story recasts the story of love so that it does not end at the wedding and the commencement of ‘ever after,’ but instead begins there. As Michael Ignatieff puts it, the Christian marriage ceremony, with its vows to love in sickness or health, until death, replaces the romantic tale of falling in love with ‘the arduous drama of staying in love.’ Romantics make love in private, at best oblivious to the welfare of the surrounding community. Christians make love in public, realizing that Christian love is much more than mere sexual passion, and trusting that they can build an enduring, open, and generous love only through participation in the surrounding community called church.
“I suspect that we might best de-idolize romantic love by giving more attention to friendship in the context of koinonia, or churchly community. I have in mind Aristotle’s highest form of friendship–the friendship of those devoted to a common cause. Christians are those people caught up in an adventure nothing less than the destiny of the world. As such, we hardly need the comparatively puny and petty adventure of romantic love. Christians do not get married because monogamy is an aphrodisiac; they get married because this is the key way they participate as sexual beings in an adventure far surpassing the potentials of any aphrodisiac, the adventure of witnessing to and building up God’s kingdom on earth.
“The important question for Christians, then, after five, ten, fifty years of marriage, is not, ‘Am I still in love with my spouse?’ The better question is, ‘Are we stronger, deeper, continuing Christian friends?’ That is to say, are we supporting and challenging each other in the faith, in service to one another, to our children, to our church, to our neighbors? In the words of Diogenes Allen, when Christian marriage is friendship rather than romance, ‘We do not fight dragons or villains, as in “love stories,” but fight with ourselves, as more and more of our self and our partner is revealed with time and through the ups and downs of life. We face an inward struggle with what we are [and...a political struggle with what world wants us to be]. What is won is oneself and the other. Married people become people who love each other.’ In short, the sex lives of Christians can improve. But they can only improve once we learn to make love after we have fallen out of love.”
And so gentle reader, if you have made it this far, this is what I yearn for. I realize I live in a world steeped in the myth of romantic love, there isn’t an easy way out. I buy into these narratives, just like everyone else. But regardless, I want the rare woman who can read the above and say, “Sign me up.” A wife will fight with me against the powers and principalities of this world, in “witnessing to and building up God’s kingdom.” And I want a woman to fight against me when I’m selfish, mean, and uncaring, to show me how to love unconditionally. Ultimately, a woman who is done with fake love, and ready for the real thing. If you know where I can find her, send her my way.